the best president in the Gilded Age Essay Example For Students

the best president in the Gilded Age Essay the best president in the Gilded Age Essay: The post Civil War era known as The Gilded Age took place from approximately 1870 until about 1896. This period of time possibly received its name from a novel by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner. In this novel, they told that underneath the diplomatic and successful eminence of the late nineteenth century lurked dishonesty and greed in American society. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- We will write a custom essay on the best president in the Gilded Age specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Category: History Paper Title: the best president in the Gilded Age Text: Who do you think was ? Why? The post Civil War era known as The Gilded Age took place from approximately 1870 until about 1896. This period of time possibly received its name from a novel by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner. In this novel, they told that underneath the diplomatic and successful eminence of the late nineteenth century lurked dishonesty and greed in American society. There were five presidents in and out of the White House during those twenty-six years; and although so much time went by, not much seemed to be accomplished. Consequently, none of the presidents in the Gilded Age were looked very highly upon. However, the one that achieved the most was Grover Cleveland, whose reform efforts seemed to be the most dedicated. The six presidents who took office between the years of 1870 and 1896 were Rutherford B. Hayes, James Garfield, Chester Arthur, Grover Cleveland, and Benjamin Harrison. These presidents are among the nations least-known chief executives. A reflection of the times, they were nicknamed, the lost Americans. Philosopher and historian, Henry Adams, wrote of this era: No period so thoroughly ordinary had been known in American politics since Christopher Columbus first disturbed American society. The period was poor in purpose and barren in results.(Smith 19) Some of these presidents shared similar backgrounds from home-states to their Civil War experiences, but All generally shared a limited view of the presidencys role in national life.(Smith 19) In 1876, the Republicans thought they found a candidate who would fit the billRutherford B. Hayes. Running against Samuel Tilden, they both had reputations of honest politicians in the era of widespread corruption. After a confusing election, Hayes stole the presidency and became the nineteenth president of the United States.(Kent 39) Hayes faced challenges as president. In July 1877, a massive strike by railroad workers halted trains all over the country. Many politicians and railroad executives urged Hayes to put the railroads under federal control or to use troops to break up the strike. Hayes did send federal troops to keep order in several cities, but he refused to take sides. The president also refused to sign legislation aimed at keeping Chinese immigrants out of the country. Hayes was a semi-accepted president, and he may have won a second term. But Hayeswho called the presidency, this life of bondage, responsibility, and toildecided not to seek reelection.(Kent 55) From the very beginning James Garfield looked upon his victory with worry. He stated, I know I am bidding good-bye to my old freedom,(Brown 49) he wrote after the election. I know many will be disappointed with me.(Brown 104) His worries turned out to be justified. Two hundred days later, President Garfield died at the age of forty-nine after being shot five weeks earlier by assassin, Charles Guiteau. Therefore, the president was barely able to accomplish anything.(Brown 91) Chester Arthur changed his political style when he was in office, but not his personal style. He loved to party at the White House, and often did not concentrate enough on his job. (Stevens 25) Arthurs commitment to end political corruption surprised many. He was not afraid to veto politically popular bills, including the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1882. Although Arthur turned out to be a much better president than most Americans expected, his policies angered many Republicans, and he was not renominated in 1884.(Stevens 88) In the White House, Benjamin Harrison made good on his promise to support high tariffs; the McKinley Tariff Act, passed by Congress in 1890, raised tariffs to the highest level ever. He also supported two other major pieces of economic legislation: the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, and the Sherman Silver Purchase Act.(Clinton 17) His presidency marked the beginning of change in American foreign policy. .u298f3d62093626594c30b906d2e18c42 , .u298f3d62093626594c30b906d2e18c42 .postImageUrl , .u298f3d62093626594c30b906d2e18c42 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u298f3d62093626594c30b906d2e18c42 , .u298f3d62093626594c30b906d2e18c42:hover , .u298f3d62093626594c30b906d2e18c42:visited , .u298f3d62093626594c30b906d2e18c42:active { border:0!important; } .u298f3d62093626594c30b906d2e18c42 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u298f3d62093626594c30b906d2e18c42 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u298f3d62093626594c30b906d2e18c42:active , .u298f3d62093626594c30b906d2e18c42:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u298f3d62093626594c30b906d2e18c42 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u298f3d62093626594c30b906d2e18c42 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u298f3d62093626594c30b906d2e18c42 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u298f3d62093626594c30b906d2e18c42 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u298f3d62093626594c30b906d2e18c42:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u298f3d62093626594c30b906d2e18c42 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u298f3d62093626594c30b906d2e18c42 .u298f3d62093626594c30b906d2e18c42-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u298f3d62093626594c30b906d2e18c42:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Archetypes And Their Influence On The Personality: Essay Harrison was renominated in 1892, although he had angered many party members by refusing to grant jobs and favors to political allies, but he lost the election to a better manGrover Cleveland.(Clinton 60) Forgettable, but not completely unaccomplished, Grover Cleveland is remembered as the twenty-second and twenty-fourth president of the United States. It all began during the campaign of 1884 when Cleveland ran . the best president in the Gilded Age Essay Example For Students the best president in the Gilded Age Essay : The post Civil War era known as The Gilded Age took place from approximately 1870 until about 1896. This period of time possibly received its name from a novel by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner. In this novel, they told that underneath the diplomatic and successful eminence of the late nineteenth century lurked dishonesty and greed in American society. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- * Copyright DueNow.com Inc. * Category: History Paper Title: the best president in the Gilded Age Essay Text: Who do you think was ? Why? The post Civil War era known as The Gilded Age took place from approximately 1870 until about 1896. This period of time possibly received its name from a novel by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner. In this novel, they told that underneath the diplomatic and successful eminence of the late nineteenth century lurked dishonesty and greed in American society. There were five presidents in and out of the White House during those twenty-six years; and although so much time went by, not much seemed to be accomplished. Consequently, none of the presidents in the Gilded Age were looked very highly upon. However, the one that achieved the most was Grover Cleveland, whose reform efforts seemed to be the most dedicated. We will write a custom essay on the best president in the Gilded Age specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The six presidents who took office between the years of 1870 and 1896 were Rutherford B. Hayes, James Garfield, Chester Arthur, Grover Cleveland, and Benjamin Harrison. These presidents are among the nations least-known chief executives. A reflection of the times, they were nicknamed, the lost Americans. Philosopher and historian, Henry Adams, wrote of this era: No period so thoroughly ordinary had been known in American politics since Christopher Columbus first disturbed American society. The period was poor in purpose and barren in results. (Smith 19) Some of these presidents shared similar backgrounds from home-states to their Civil War experiences, but All generally shared a limited view of the presidencys role in national life.(Smith 19) In 1876, the Republicans thought they found a candidate who would fit the billRutherford B. Hayes. Running against Samuel Tilden, they both had reputations of honest politicians in the era of widespread corruption. After a confusing election, Hayes stole the presidency and became the nineteenth president of the United States.(Kent 39) Hayes faced challenges as president. In July 1877, a massive strike by railroad workers halted trains all over the country. Many politicians and railroad executives urged Hayes to put the railroads under federal control or to use troops to break up the strike. Hayes did send federal troops to keep order in several cities, but he refused to take sides. The president also refused to sign legislation aimed at keeping Chinese immigrants out of the country. Hayes was a semi-accepted president, and he may have won a second term. But Hayeswho called the presidency, this life of bondage, responsibility, and toildecided not to seek reelection. (Kent 55) From the very beginning James Garfield looked upon his victory with worry. He stated, I know I am bidding good-bye to my old freedom,(Brown 49) he wrote after the election. I know many will be disappointed with me.(Brown 104) His worries turned out to be justified. Two hundred days later, President Garfield died at the age of forty-nine after being shot five weeks earlier by assassin, Charles Guiteau. Therefore, the president was barely able to accomplish anything. (Brown 91) Chester Arthur changed his political style when he was in office, but not his personal style. He loved to party at the White House, and often did not concentrate enough on his job.(Stevens 25) Arthurs commitment to end political corruption surprised many. He was not afraid to veto politically popular bills, including the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1882. Although Arthur turned out to be a much better president than most Americans expected, his policies angered many Republicans, and he was not renominated in 1884.(Stevens 88) In the White House, Benjamin Harrison made good on his promise to support high tariffs; the McKinley Tariff Act, passed by Congress in 1890, raised tariffs to the highest level ever. .uc1aeff42cf9439268f1168f8402abf88 , .uc1aeff42cf9439268f1168f8402abf88 .postImageUrl , .uc1aeff42cf9439268f1168f8402abf88 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc1aeff42cf9439268f1168f8402abf88 , .uc1aeff42cf9439268f1168f8402abf88:hover , .uc1aeff42cf9439268f1168f8402abf88:visited , .uc1aeff42cf9439268f1168f8402abf88:active { border:0!important; } .uc1aeff42cf9439268f1168f8402abf88 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc1aeff42cf9439268f1168f8402abf88 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc1aeff42cf9439268f1168f8402abf88:active , .uc1aeff42cf9439268f1168f8402abf88:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc1aeff42cf9439268f1168f8402abf88 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc1aeff42cf9439268f1168f8402abf88 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc1aeff42cf9439268f1168f8402abf88 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc1aeff42cf9439268f1168f8402abf88 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc1aeff42cf9439268f1168f8402abf88:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc1aeff42cf9439268f1168f8402abf88 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc1aeff42cf9439268f1168f8402abf88 .uc1aeff42cf9439268f1168f8402abf88-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc1aeff42cf9439268f1168f8402abf88:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Canadian Human Rights Essay He also supported two other major pieces of economic legislation: the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, and the Sherman Silver Purchase Act.(Clinton 17) His presidency marked the beginning of change in American foreign policy. Harrison was renominated in 1892, although he had angered many party members by refusing to grant jobs and favors to political allies, but he lost the election to a better manGrover Cleveland.(Clinton 60) Forgettable, but not completely unaccomplished, Grover Cleveland is remembered as the twenty-second and twenty-fourth president of the United States. It all began during the campaign of 1884 when Cleveland ran against James G. . the best president in the Gilded Age Essay Example For Students the best president in the Gilded Age Essay Who do you think was ? Why? The post Civil War era known as The Gilded Age took place from approximately 1870 until about 1896. This period of time possibly received its name from a novel by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner. In this novel, they told that underneath the diplomatic and successful eminence of the late nineteenth century lurked dishonesty and greed in American society. There were five presidents in and out of the White House during those twenty-six years; and although so much time went by, not much seemed to be accomplished. Consequently, none of the presidents in the Gilded Age were looked very highly upon. We will write a custom essay on the best president in the Gilded Age specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However, the one that achieved the most was Grover Cleveland, whose reform efforts seemed to be the most dedicated. The six presidents who took office between the years of 1870 and 1896 were Rutherford B. Hayes, James Garfield, Chester Arthur, Grover Cleveland, and Benjamin Harrison. These presidents are among the nations least-known chief executives. A reflection of the times, they were nicknamed, the lost Americans. Philosopher and historian, Henry Adams, wrote of this era: No period so thoroughly ordinary had been known in American politics since Christopher Columbus first disturbed American society. The period was poor in purpose and barren in results.(Smith 19) Some of these presidents shared similar backgrounds from home-states to their Civil War experiences, but All generally shared a limited view of the presidencys role in national life.(Smith 19) In 1876, the Republicans thought they found a candidate who would fit the billRutherford B. Hayes. Running against Samuel Tilden, they both had reputations of honest politicians in the era of widespread corruption. After a confusing election, Hayes stole the presidency and became the nineteenth president of the United States. (Kent 39) Hayes faced challenges as president. In July 1877, a massive strike by railroad workers halted trains all over the country. Many politicians and railroad executives urged Hayes to put the railroads under federal control or to use troops to break up the strike. Hayes did send federal troops to keep order in several cities, but he refused to take sides. The president also refused to sign legislation aimed at keeping Chinese immigrants out of the country. Hayes was a semi-accepted president, and he may have won a second term. But Hayeswho called the presidency, this life of bondage, responsibility, and toildecided not to seek reelection.(Kent 55) From the very beginning James Garfield looked upon his victory with worry. He stated, I know I am bidding good-bye to my old freedom,(Brown 49) he wrote after the election. I know many will be disappointed with me.(Brown 104) His worries turned out to be justified. Two hundred days later, President Garfield died at the age of forty-nine after being shot five weeks earlier by assassin, Charles Guiteau. Therefore, the president was barely able to accomplish anything.(Brown 91) Chester Arthur changed his political style when he was in office, but not his personal style. He loved to party at the White House, and often did not concentrate enough on his job.(Stevens 25) Arthurs commitment to end political corruption surprised many. He was not afraid to veto politically popular bills, including the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1882. Although Arthur turned out to be a much better president than most Americans expected, his policies angered many Republicans, and he was not renominated in 1884. (Stevens 88) In the White House, Benjamin Harrison made good on his promise to support high tariffs; the McKinley Tariff Act, passed by Congress in 1890, raised tariffs to the highest level ever. He also supported two other major pieces of economic legislation: the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, and the Sherman Silver Purchase Act.(Clinton 17) His presidency marked the beginning of change in American foreign policy. Harrison was renominated in 1892, although he had angered many party members by refusing to grant jobs and favors to political allies, but he lost the election to a better manGrover Cleveland.(Clinton 60) .u80aadfde8a2e5c1ecf4584645da0ee5f , .u80aadfde8a2e5c1ecf4584645da0ee5f .postImageUrl , .u80aadfde8a2e5c1ecf4584645da0ee5f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u80aadfde8a2e5c1ecf4584645da0ee5f , .u80aadfde8a2e5c1ecf4584645da0ee5f:hover , .u80aadfde8a2e5c1ecf4584645da0ee5f:visited , .u80aadfde8a2e5c1ecf4584645da0ee5f:active { border:0!important; } .u80aadfde8a2e5c1ecf4584645da0ee5f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u80aadfde8a2e5c1ecf4584645da0ee5f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u80aadfde8a2e5c1ecf4584645da0ee5f:active , .u80aadfde8a2e5c1ecf4584645da0ee5f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u80aadfde8a2e5c1ecf4584645da0ee5f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u80aadfde8a2e5c1ecf4584645da0ee5f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u80aadfde8a2e5c1ecf4584645da0ee5f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u80aadfde8a2e5c1ecf4584645da0ee5f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u80aadfde8a2e5c1ecf4584645da0ee5f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u80aadfde8a2e5c1ecf4584645da0ee5f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u80aadfde8a2e5c1ecf4584645da0ee5f .u80aadfde8a2e5c1ecf4584645da0ee5f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u80aadfde8a2e5c1ecf4584645da0ee5f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: accounting standards board paper EssayForgettable, but not completely unaccomplished, Grover Cleveland is remembered as the twenty-second and twenty-fourth president of the United States. It all began during the campaign of 1884 when Cleveland ran against James G. Blaine, also known by Clevelands Democratic supporters as, Blaine! Blaine! The continental liar from the state of Maine!(Shenkman 125) Not to be outdone, Blaines Republican supporters chanted, Ma, Ma, wheres my Pa?(Kent 53) that refers to a scandal brought out about Cleveland in the election. After a mudslinging election, his honesty impressed enough Americans to make Grover Cleveland the first Democrat elected president since James Buchanan in 1856, and the Democrats replied, . The best president in the Gilded Age Essay Example For Students The best president in the Gilded Age Essay Category: History Paper Title: We will write a custom essay on The best president in the Gilded Age specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The best president in the Gilded Age Essay Text: Who do you think was ? Why? The post Civil War era known as The Gilded Age took place from approximately 1870 until about 1896. This period of time possibly received its name from a novel by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner. In this novel, they told that underneath the diplomatic and successful eminence of the late nineteenth century lurked dishonesty and greed in American society. There were five presidents in and out of the White House during those twenty-six years; and although so much time went by, not much seemed to be accomplished. Consequently, none of the presidents in the Gilded Age were looked very highly upon. However, the one that achieved the most was Grover Cleveland, whose reform efforts seemed to be the most dedicated. The six presidents who took office between the years of 1870 and 1896 were Rutherford B. Hayes, James Garfield, Chester Arthur, Grover Cleveland, and Benjamin Harrison. These presidents are among the nations least-known chief executives. A reflection of the times, they were nicknamed, the lost Americans. Philosopher and historian, Henry Adams, wrote of this era: No period so thoroughly ordinary had been known in American politics since Christopher Columbus first disturbed American society. The period was poor in purpose and barren in results.(Smith 19) Some of these presidents shared similar backgrounds from home-states to their Civil War experiences, but All generally shared a limited view of the presidencys role in national life.(Smith 19) In 1876, the Republicans thought they found a candidate who would fit the billRutherford B. Hayes. Running against Samuel Tilden, they both had reputations of honest politicians in the era of widespread corruption. After a confusing election, Hayes stole the presidency and became the nineteenth president of the United States. (Kent 39) Hayes faced challenges as president. In July 1877, a massive strike by railroad workers halted trains all over the country. Many politicians and railroad executives urged Hayes to put the railroads under federal control or to use troops to break up the strike. Hayes did send federal troops to keep order in several cities, but he refused to take sides. The president also refused to sign legislation aimed at keeping Chinese immigrants out of the country. Hayes was a semi-accepted president, and he may have won a second term. But Hayeswho called the presidency, this life of bondage, responsibility, and toildecided not to seek reelection.(Kent 55) From the very beginning James Garfield looked upon his victory with worry. He stated, I know I am bidding good-bye to my old freedom,(Brown 49) he wrote after the election. I know many will be disappointed with me.(Brown 104) His worries turned out to be justified. Two hundred days later, President Garfield died at the age of forty-nine after being shot five weeks earlier by assassin, Charles Guiteau. Therefore, the president was barely able to accomplish anything.(Brown 91) Chester Arthur changed his political style when he was in office, but not his personal style. He loved to party at the White House, and often did not concentrate enough on his job.(Stevens 25) Arthurs commitment to end political corruption surprised many. He was not afraid to veto politically popular bills, including the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1882. Although Arthur turned out to be a much better president than most Americans expected, his policies angered many Republicans, and he was not renominated in 1884. (Stevens 88) In the White House, Benjamin Harrison made good on his promise to support high tariffs; the McKinley Tariff Act, passed by Congress in 1890, raised tariffs to the highest level ever. He also supported two other major pieces of economic legislation: the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, and the Sherman Silver Purchase Act.(Clinton 17) His presidency marked the beginning of change in American foreign policy. Harrison was renominated in 1892, although he had angered many party members by refusing to grant jobs and favors to political allies, but he lost the election to a better manGrover Cleveland.(Clinton 60) .u163e95316b8548da42b21ce2c644f0f4 , .u163e95316b8548da42b21ce2c644f0f4 .postImageUrl , .u163e95316b8548da42b21ce2c644f0f4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u163e95316b8548da42b21ce2c644f0f4 , .u163e95316b8548da42b21ce2c644f0f4:hover , .u163e95316b8548da42b21ce2c644f0f4:visited , .u163e95316b8548da42b21ce2c644f0f4:active { border:0!important; } .u163e95316b8548da42b21ce2c644f0f4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u163e95316b8548da42b21ce2c644f0f4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u163e95316b8548da42b21ce2c644f0f4:active , .u163e95316b8548da42b21ce2c644f0f4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u163e95316b8548da42b21ce2c644f0f4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u163e95316b8548da42b21ce2c644f0f4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u163e95316b8548da42b21ce2c644f0f4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u163e95316b8548da42b21ce2c644f0f4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u163e95316b8548da42b21ce2c644f0f4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u163e95316b8548da42b21ce2c644f0f4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u163e95316b8548da42b21ce2c644f0f4 .u163e95316b8548da42b21ce2c644f0f4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u163e95316b8548da42b21ce2c644f0f4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Good Man Is Hard To Find EssayForgettable, but not completely unaccomplished, Grover Cleveland is remembered as the twenty-second and twenty-fourth president of the United States. It all began during the campaign of 1884 when Cleveland ran against James G. Blaine, also known by Clevelands Democratic supporters as, Blaine! Blaine! The continental liar from the state of Maine!(Shenkman 125) Not to be outdone, Blaines Republican supporters chanted, Ma, Ma, wheres my Pa?(Kent 53) that refers to a scandal brought out about Cleveland in the election. After a mudslinging election, his honesty impressed enough Americans to make Grover Cleveland the first Democrat elected president since .

Indolence and Indolent

Indolence and Indolent Indolence and Indolent Indolence and Indolent By Maeve Maddox When I heard an NPR reporter use the expression â€Å"passive indolence,† I decided I’d better look up the word because I thought indolent included the idea of passivity. I couldn’t imagine, for example, talking about â€Å"active indolence.† The noun indolence has traveled a long way from its original meaning of â€Å"freedom from pain.† The Latin noun indolentia means â€Å"freedom from pain.† The abstract noun came from the Latin verb dolere, â€Å"to be pained† and the negative prefix in, â€Å"not.† Indolentia was a state of not being in pain. In modern medical usage, indolence and the adjective indolent retain the meaning of absence of pain: indolent: causing little pain; slow growing. Examples of indolent and indolence in the context of pathology: indolent ulcers occur on the upper lip of cats at almost any age. Indolent lymphomas are usually not considered curable because the cancer grows too slowly to be targeted accurately by most modern treatments. Prostate Cancer Indolence vs Aggressiveness Progress in the Treatment of Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) In general usage, however, indolence means, â€Å"the disposition to avoid trouble; love of ease.† Indolent is also a synonym for lazy. In the sense of taking things easy or giving oneself over to relaxation, indolence is not necessarily a bad thing. Hard-working people deserve occasional spells of indolence: lying on the beach or drowsing in a hammock on a pleasant afternoon. It is when people habitually avoid their responsibilities that indolence becomes a vice. the arrogance of orthodox economists, and the indolence of mainstream journalists. the authorities have already been breaking [the law] through their incapacity or their indolence in the face of the crisis of insecurity. China Punishes 20,000 Officials For Waste, Mediocrity, Indolence Mitt Romney: ‘â€Å"Nonworking parents† raise â€Å"indolent and unproductive† kids. Gordon slams indolent congressmen for lack of quorum in the House Indolence and indolent are useful words to describe laziness and irresponsibility, but an expression like â€Å"passive indolence† seems pleonastic. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Words for Facial ExpressionsDifference between "Pressing" and "Ironing"How Long Should a Synopsis Be?

Protocol (Field Tail and Intervention Studies) Assignment

Protocol (Field Tail and Intervention Studies) - Assignment Example The disease is widespread and usually fatal. It mainly targets the human lungs. The disease can however other body parts. The main mode of spreading the disease is through the air as tuberculosis patients sneeze, cough, or transmit their respiratory fluids to other people through the air. TB has been found to be a result of immortality. In the year 2009, it caused close to 1.68 million deaths globally.(1) It has been estimated that the world prevalence of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections stands at about 32 per cent. TB is also considered dangerous in the sense that it remains the second leading cause of death from a single infectious agent, specifically after HIV/AIDS. According to Martineau (2012), latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis carries a 5 to 20 per cent lifetime reactivation disease risk.(2) In other words, one in every three people around the world has latent TB. In this case, the infection is contained by the immune system such that, those individuals having the l atent TB do not develop or spread the disease.3 About 10 per cent will progress from latent to active TB but the risk is greater among those with certain risk factors, such as HIV/AIDS and tobacco usage. Those who develop active TB may only portray mild symptoms for several months. During this time, such patients can infect between 10 and 15 people every year.(4) Drug-resistant organisms’ emergence triggered the development of new and better agents for enhancing antimicrobial response as with respect to active TB therapy.(5) Vitamin D was used for the treatment of TB during the pre-antibiotic era. Studies have gone to an extent of identifying a certain protein that seems to play a major role in the protection of people infected with the Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacteria, which causes TB, including the development of the active form of TB. Interleukin-32 is said to have

Why is Family Important Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Why is Family Important - Research Paper Example ly is a combination of the people, their individual personalities, their financial and emotional relations and interdependence, and how they interact with each other -Families provide legal protection to the right of inheritance -Family history in medicine is a useful tool for diagnosis and treatment planning -Positive families lead to creation of positive individuals, who accomplish more as individuals -Families give emotional strength when positive relations exist, and create important examples for children to follow as adults -Controversy exists between schools of thoughts in individualism and collectivism over the importance and role of family CONCLUSION Families in all of its form remain an essential unit of society. a positive family environment translates in to well protected and emotionally sound individuals, who become better contributors to society The current debate in sociology regarding family and family systems is far more complex, with its implications even more so. Th e most important question that has risen is the simple question whether family is important in human society or not. Individualism and collectivism come at a deadlock here, for each group stands to demonstrate two different concepts of self and roles in societies. Family sadly suffers from the tug and pull of these two ideologies, which is easily seen by the many new family systems that have currently developed. Therefore, the most important question that arises before impact of different family systems is whether family is important in current societies. Although appearing as a simple term, the word family is often the most difficult to describe and define. This is because the word family has come to identify many close emotional, physical and biological social interactions, which take...Family sadly suffers from the tug and pull of these two ideologies, which is easily seen by the many new family systems that have currently developed. Therefore, the most important question that ar ises before impact of different family systems is whether family is important in current societies. Although appearing as a simple term, the word family is often the most difficult to describe and define. This is because the word family has come to identify many close emotional, physical and biological social interactions, which take different meanings in separate cultures (Allan and Allan, 1999, pp 21). The definitions therefore, vary, depending upon the context in which family is defined.

Employees in Norway are Complaining That They Have no Input into Essay

Employees in Norway are Complaining That They Have no Input into Decision Making in Organizations - Essay Example This reality has led to the witnessed complains posed by the concerned staffs. It exists that poor employee-employer relations ultimately affect the decision making processes and involvement of employees. Additionally, deprived rapport, poor management, pride in the status quo among managers, and inadequate decision-making policies form prime contributors. Several solutions to the problem are suggestible to uproot the vice and solve this complain. These included: Ratification of viable decision-making policies that will elicit employees’ participation in decision making processes. Proper employee-employer relations and suitable management Respect and mutual regards between employees and their seniors Educating the management on the importance of allowing employees to participate on critical organizational processes. Establishment and nurturing of self-managing teams Additionally, it is recommendable that the most appropriate solution to this menace is management training/educa tion on the benefits emanating from the involvement employees in decision-making processes and proper management practices (Portny, 2010). ... It is crucial to agree that Norwegian organizations have neglected their employees in decision making issues; nevertheless, it is possible to amend the situation through proper education and other lucrative remedies. Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 2. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 3. Analysis a. Cultural Differences Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 b. Problem Solving†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 i. The problem identification†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...8 ii. Scanning the stage†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 iii. Categorization stage†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 iv. Diagnosis stage†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....8 c. Generating Alternative solutions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 d. Evaluation and Choosing of alternatives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 i. Feasibility†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 ii. Quality†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 iii. Acceptability†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 iv. Cost†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 v. Reversibility†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...10 4. Implementing and monitoring the suggested solution†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...10 5.

Climate Change Impact On Agriculture In Pakistan

Climate Change Impact On Agriculture In Pakistan Climate change is a phenomenon that arises due to emissions of greenhouse gases from fuel combustion, deforestation, urbanization and industrialization, resulting variations in solar energy, temperature and precipitation. (Upreti, 1999). It is a real threat to life which largely affects water resources, agriculture, coastal regions, freshwater habitats, vegetation, forests, snow cover, and geological processes such as melting, land sliding, desertification and floods all of which have long-term affects on food security and human health. (G.Malla.2008). Climate change is a global issue; debated on at all fronts whether its political, economic or scientific. Climate must be prevented from further damage. Before the end arrives, there is a need on all levels of society to understand climate, the factors behind change and its impact on our agriculture and economy. It is a well known fact that agriculture is the backbone of Pakistan. Agriculture and agri-related activities form 80% of the countrys economy. Agriculture is comparatively more sensitive to changes in climate, and can be impacted severely due to events such as untimely rainfalls, extreme temperatures and carbondioxide concentrations. A need arises to closely observe the environment and take up necessary measures for tackling these challenges. This research work is an attempt to address the issues and problems faced by Pakistans agricultural sector and find the necessary solutions. 2. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM: Pakistans economy and prosperity is closely linked to its agriculture. Pakistans economic activities relate directly or indirectly to agricultural sector. Agricultural sector is dependent on nature. The uncertain changes in nature i.e. changing in precipitation pattern, extremely high and low temperatures, cyclones, thunderstorms, variation in water level, impurification of air, water and soil, have made agriculture and agri-production a challenging issue. Unusual heavy rain storms in 2010, which resulted in floods and distortion of agriculture and property, are an example of climate change. The loss to the economy and the people sufferings are still remembered and unforgettable. It is the need of the day to carefully observe climate change, the causes of extreme weather events and find the necessary solutions to the problems. Issues regarding susceptibility to extreme climate conditions should be addressed with seriousness to save Pakistans agricultural sector and consequently the national economy. This research study is an attempt in addressing and ultimately solving the problems faced by Pakistans agriculture sector due to uncertain climate revolutionization. 3. OBJECTIVES: Considering the importance of agricultural sector for the economy and food requirements of Pakistan, there is a need for reliable estimates of major crop production under varied climate change provisions and circumstances. Although climate is an immeasurable fact that is affected by various factors i.e. Carbon dioxide concentration in atmosphere, temperature variations, precipitation rates, water level, soil erosion, salinity etc. The factors that are directly effecting crop production are temperature and precipitation rates. This research study will analyze crop production with temperature and precipitation rates. The core purposes of this research study will be as under; 1. To observe the trend of climate change from the last three decades i.e. from 1980 to 2010; 2. To analyze temperature and rainfall, as the key factors effecting agricultural production, with the major cash crops and food crops in Khyber Pakhtunkhawa; 3. To investigate the probable impacts of recent and predicted future climate change on different crops production; 4. To scrutinize different adaptive strategies in coping with the catastrophic conditions of environment and improving the total crops yield; 4. SIGNIFICANCE: Pakistan is an agricultural country; climate change impact on agricultural sector is a serious issue that demands immediate attention. This research study mainly focuses on the impact of climate change on agricultural sector of Pakistan such as untimely rainfalls and temperature variations that ultimately results in either prolonged droughts, unalarmed floods, increase in soil erosions and decrease in land productivity, which ultimately results in the migrations and desertification. The countrys socio-economic setup suffers the most that leads to a weak nation. The most recent impact of climate change was seen in July 2010, when floods destroyed thousands of villages all over Pakistan. The greatest hit among them was Khyber Pakhtunkhawa (KPK). The core purpose of this research study is to analyze the temperature and precipitation effects on agricultural produce in Khyber Pakhtunkhawa. Major crops will be taken up in this regard, to analyze them in relation with temperature and precipitation from 1980 to 2010. Predictions of temperature and precipitation will help us adapt in the future with extreme cropping and harvesting seasons. Prevention can be done before disaster strikes to safeguard the interest of a poor farmer. 5. RESEARCH QUESTIONS: This research study will strive towards finding answers to the following questions; 1. Is there any potential damage caused by climate change to Pakistans economy as a whole and agriculture sector in particular? 2. What are the impacts of 2010 floods on the production of major crops in Khyber Pakhtunkhawa? 3. Are there any adaptative strategies to climate change that can help rural communities strengthen their capacity to cope with disasters? 4. What should be the future land-management skills of farmers to climate change? 5. What measures should be taken in the future to diversify the livelihood of the poor farmers? 6. METHODOLOGY: The methodology to be adopted for this study will be as under; Major factors effecting climate change on agricultural sector are temperature and precipitation rates. According to the plant physiology literature, plant development is a linear positive function of temperature, within a range of temperature between minimum and maximum thresholds (Ritchie and Smith, 1991). Keeping this in mind, the econometric model used for analyzing the climate impact on agricultural sector will employ both maximum and minimum temperatures, which are positively related to crops yield. Moreover, precipitation rates effecting crops yields will be captured by the relevant econometric and mathematical equations. The data regarding the temperature and precipitation variables will be obtained from Pakistan Metrological Department. The data for the total yield of various crops in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) will be attained from the Pakistan Federal Bureau of Statistics. Climate change trend will also be observed by engaging different econometric and statistical techniques and procedures. The econometric model used in the research study will be analyzed with the help of econometric software; SPSS or SAS. The detailed analysis of the econometric models will be explained and conclusions will be drawn from it. The socioeconomic impacts on people as well as on the development of country will also be addressed. Future recommendations as well as the adaptive strategies for copping with extreme environment conditions will also be given. 7. PROVISIONAL CHAPTER STRUCTURE: The proposed chapter structure of the study will be as under; CHAPTER I; Agriculture sector and its importance to the economy of Pakistan. CHAPTER II; Climate change and its impact on Pakistan agricultural sector. CHAPTER III; Agricultural production in Khyber Pakhtunkhawa as affected by the change in climatic conditions; Review of the major crops over the last three decades. CHAPTER IV; Analysis and investigation of the major crops of Khyber Pakhtunkhawa with climate change factors, using Econometric techniques. CHAPTER V; Concluding the study; various adaptability and compatibility strategies in relation to climate change will be discussed. 8. LITERATURE REVIEW: Agriculture is extremely vulnerable to climate change. Higher temperatures ultimately reduce yields of desirable crops while encouraging weed and pest production. Changes in precipitation patterns elevate the short-run crop malfunction and declines long-run productions . Although there will be an increase in some crops production in some regions of the world, the overall impacts of climate change on agriculture are expected to be negative, intimidating global food security. International Food Policy Research Institute (2009) conducted a study that concentrates on various agricultural sector issues in Asia and the Pacific. It presents indicators of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity of agriculture sector in the region. Those indicators underline the vulnerability of the agriculture sector as a source of livelihood and food security for many people. This study also represents vast heterogeneity in farming systems across Central, East, Southeast, and South Asia and the Pacific Islands. It also highlights many other aspects of vulnerability to climate change across the region that includes undernourishment, poverty and slow productivity., all of which are aggravated by the effects of climate change. Neil Leary and Jyoti Kulkarni, (2007), work is based on a combination of case studies from different regions of the world. These studies have debated climate vulnerability to impacts from climate variation and change. The potential outcomes from exposure to climate hazards and climate change are identified as high-level concern in these studies.. It includes water scarcity that retards progress towards development goals, losses of entire ecosystems and their species, more frequent and greater loss of life in coastal zones, land degradation, food insecurity and famine, loss of livelihoods and increase in infectious disease epidemics. All of these are possible outcomes of exposure to climate hazards. It is a source of greater information as it has addressed climate change impacts on all fronts of life whether it is social, economic or political. Santiago Olmos (2001) provides an outline of adaptation issues, subject to climate vulnerability literature and climate discussions. This paper covers assessments of climate vulnerability in various regions of the world and developing countries in particular. The paper also discusses some of the existing resources that can be used to conduct climate vulnerability assessments and adaptation work. The current research work is unique in the sense that it will point out the impacts of climate change on the agricultural sector of Pakistan. More specifically, major areas of concern will be the climate impact on crops yields in Khyber Pakhtunkhawa over the last three decades. The direct and indirect social and economic impacts of climate change will also be analyzed in this study. Adaptive and preventive measures in copping with extreme climate conditions will also be given in this research study.

Make-up Art Cosmetics :: essays research papers

Make-Up Art Cosmetics   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Make-up Art Cosmetics, also known as M.A.C. cosmetics is a highly unique corporation. Its founders and business strategies are rather simple yet extremely effective in contributing to the companies success. The company does not use any fancy business schemes and it is truly concerned with its consumers. In the beginning, the company struggled to get started, but now a multimillion dollar (and still growing) enterprise, M.A.C. probably has some of the most popular and most demanded for cosmetics available in the market. M.A.C. Cosmetics is a dynamic company which produces skin and hair care, beauty products, and cosmetics, created for everyone. Rich and poor, old or young, conservative or trendy and even for males or females. Sales for M.A.C. are growing rapidly. From 1985 ($600 000) to 1989 ($3 million), sales were steady. Then in 1990 the money really started to pour in, hitting $8.5 million then $18 million in1991. Last years sales (1996) were $70 million and now this years' estimations are a substantial $160 million. There are currently 108 locations between Canada, the U.S., and Europe, with extreme success in London, England. Although the company could easily expand to may more locations, the company would prefer not to, at least no so fast. They believe that in order to maintain high levels of quality, staying in control, (which means going slowly) is the key. Frank Toskan, 45, founder and CEO of Make-up Art Cosmetics, was previously a Canadian hairstylist, make-up artist and photographer, who developed his own professional cosmetics because he felt that the existing lines couldn't link with the harsh lighting used in photography, stage , film and video work. Over the last 10 years, 160 shades of lipsticks in 7 different finishes, 150 eye shadows, 60 blushes and hair care have been created for the public. Toskan first started at his kitchen table with the help of his high school chemistry book. With Victor Casale, his chemist brother-in-law, he blended a few new colours. One year later, Toskan formed a partnership with Frank Angelo, a veteran entrepreneur (previous owner of a chain of beauty salons). At first they were turned down by banks, they had to mortgage everything in order to get the company going. M.A.C. was officially launched in 1985, in an old, run-down location in Toronto (Cabbagetown). For years M.A.C. was looked upon as too 'weird.' In1988, Toskan and Angelo had to beg downtown Simpsons -now the Hudson's Bay Company, to take their line of products. They were given a small corner and it soon became the most popular counter in the

Analysis of Listener’s Wooden Heart

He says he built his own heart out of wood, and placed it inside himself (the iron ship), as he sails through the struggles in life (blood red seals and finds his place in life. He's not letting the struggles in life (waves) destroy his hopes and dreams. He says he believes in both anchors and saviors a line apart, so I'm assuming they are synonymous. His life is falling apart, but he still believes in whatever anchor is in his life, while he's â€Å"sinking†. When he says he is pulling the rotten wood out of his heart, he means he's letting go of the emotional baggage in his heart, so he can pursue his reams. We are all made out of shipwrecks, every single aboard washed and bound like crooked teeth on these rocky shores† That line is saying that we are all the person we are today because of our mistakes, and we're all barely making it through life by ourselves. At this point in the poem, he starts referring to a community making it through together, rather than sailing through life Just by himself. The line â€Å"we only have what we remember†, that repeats several times throughout the poem, states that if we didn't have what we remember, we would Just repeat the mistakes that we Dade in our past. L am the barely living son of a woman and man who barely made It. † this line is basically repeating the very first line of the poem: â€Å"We're all born to broken people on their most honest day of living. †If we hold on tight we'll hold each other together, and not Just some fools rushing to die in our sleep† they need to go through this together, because they can't do this alone. â€Å"All these machines will rust I promise, but we'll still be electric, shocking each other back to life. † Waves can take down a ship, but water can't destroy electricity. Their ship may sink, but if they're electric, they can live through the storm. â€Å"Because our church is made out of shipwrecks, from every hull these rocks have cla imed. † A church is a congregation. A place where you can find other people to hold on to, and do life with.

Trial of Henry Kissinger

Amanda LakeyInternational Relations Book Review 18 April 2012 Kissinger’s Offenses The book the Trial of Henry Kissinger was written by Christopher Hitchens, a political opponent of Henry Kissinger. He is considered to be a pretty controversial figure because of his confrontational type of debate. He is considered a political observer, polecemist, and a self-proclaimed left -winged radical. He can be remembered for being a critic of Henry Kissinger, Mother Theresa and Bill Clinton.The Trial of Henry Kissinger took a long time for the author to write because he collected a lot of incriminating evidence to help bring out the wrongdoings Kissinger has done during his political career. The book focuses on Hitchens’s examination of the evidence of Henry Kissinger’s supposed war crimes. Hitchens thinks that Kissinger deserves prosecution â€Å"for war crimes against humanity, and for offenses against common or customary or international law, including conspiracy to co mmit murder, kidnap, and torture† ( Hitchens 2).To the author, Henry Kissinger is just a great liar who seems to have an amazing memory. According to Hitchens, Kissinger may be connected to war casualties in Vietnam, massacres in Bangladesh, planning murder in Chile when the US was not at war with them, involvement in the murder of the head of state of Cyprus, enabling a genocide in East Timor and kidnapping and murdering a journalist from Washington DC. The logic in which the author uses appears to be pretty persuasive to the reader. It is difficult to argue with one who uses such solid support in his opinions.This book seems more like pure fact than just what the author thinks. If I were to have read thinking Henry Kissinger was innocent, afterwards I would start to think that he should be charged for the things he did. I think many Americans are not aware of the kinds of secrets acts that happen within the political system. This is an eye opener for many citizens; one shoul d not get away with committing a crime, even if he has a lot of power. One of the main events the book focuses on is Kissinger’s involvement with the bombing of Cambodia.The bombing of Cambodia would need approval from congress before it could occur. Unfortunately, Nixon and Kissinger never tried to get approval and went ahead with the plan anyways. They would try to hide these happenings from society. The bombing of Cambodia actually took place for about fourteen months, and â€Å"as a result of the expanded and intensified bombing campaigns, It has been estimated that as many as 350,000 civilians in Laos, and 600,000 in Cambodia, lost their lives† (Hitchens 35).These events were leaked into the newspaper by American journalists, and Kissinger tried to find those responsible by wire-tapping phones. Another one of the events that took place is Kissinger’s involvement with the Vietnamese War. During the 1968 Paris peace talks, Kissinger came into the discussion a nd said that â€Å"he thinks any pullout next year would be a serious mistake†¦ he favored a continued winding down and then a pull out†¦ so it is too late to affect the election† (Hitchens 19). Kissinger was having secret meetings with the North Vietnamese, specifically the negotiator Le Duc Tho.He was hiding these meetings from the rest of the governments officials who should have been involved. These peace talks ended up being futile, but they did help him gain more of a reputation with Nixon. Nixon was not happy with the way the Vietnamese War was turning out, so he decided to invade the neutral countries of Cambodia and Laos; this resulted in one million deaths in Cambodia and 350 thousand deaths in Laos. Even after everything that occurred, Henry Kissinger signed a peace treaty with Le Duck Tho in 1973. The two of then were then awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.Henry Kissinger was one of the people who helped start the war, and he is also the person who helped fi nish it: â€Å"It took Henry Kissinger to ensure that a war of atrocity, which he had helped to prolong, should end just as furtively and ignominiously as it had began† (Hitchens 20). According to Hitchens, there is a Vietnam Veterans’ Memorial in which the names are listed by date, not alphabetically: â€Å"The first few names appear in 1954, and the last few in 1965† (20). A majority of the American population would not know that we went into Vietnam as early or as late as the memorial claims.The author also talks about Kissinger’s role in Bangladesh. Kissinger supported Pakistan in the Liberation of Bangladesh in 1971. He wanted to show China how useful the United States can be when it comes to tactical alliance so they would side with America and oppose the USSR. Kissinger helped support the extermination of many Bengalis: â€Å"Kissinger had received some very bad and even mocking press for his handling of the Bangladesh crisis, and it had somewhat spoiled his supposedly finest hour in China† (Hitchens 50).The Nixon Administration also was involved in a controversial military coup in Chile. Nixon had given the CIA permission to hold a military coup in order to prevent Salvador Allende’s inauguration. Allende was said to have ties with communist countries, which is something that caused the United State’s to have a rocky relationship with Chile. In 1973, the military coup caused the death of the Chilean leader. After this happened, Augusto Pinochet took control of Chile and began to bring a reign of terror to the country. Two cases were filed against Kissinger and dismissed during these times.He was blamed for being involved in the military coup and disregarding those civilian’s and their family’s lives when he encouraged the Chilean repressive regime. The Trial of Henry Kissinger is one of the more recent books written in 2002 about the wrongdoings of Henry Kissinger, but other books were prev iously written before this time. One of the books is called the Price of Power written by Seymour M. Hursh in 1983. The other book is called Sideshow written by William Shawcross in 1979. There was obviously a great time span between these two books and the most current one, but they all seem to have the same idea.They all seem to discuss Kissinger’s involvement with the Nixon Administration and try to charge him as a war criminal. The other books seem to focus on the topic of Cambodia the most, but the Trial of Henry Kissinger seems to discuss more circumstances for which Nixon should be charged for. The Slideshow seemed to think that Cambodia was one of the biggest crimes Kissinger and President Nixon committed: â€Å"Neither the United States nor its friends nor those who are caught helplessly in its embrace are well served when its leaders act, as Nixon and Kissinger acted, without care.Cambodia was not a mistake; it was a crime† ( Shawcross 396). According to the book the Price of Power Nixon and Kissinger both appear to be in denial that any of the occurrences were their fault: â€Å"Kissinger and Nixon would repeatedly claim that the failures in South Vietnam and Cambodia were not their responsibility but the fault of Congress, which had cut off funding for the war† (Hursch 640). The book the Trial of Henry Kissinger is able to expand on these arguments more by giving solid evidence.One of Nixon’s associates who worked alongside Kissinger claimed that if the plan for Cambodia did not work then Henry would get in trouble: â€Å"Kissinger was caught between the views of his staff- several of whom resigned in protest when the invasion began- and the need to please the President† ( Hitchens 28). Compared to the other books that has been written about Kissinger, I think the Trial of Henry Kissinger is the most helpful and informative, but because of the use of excerpts from government documents and memorandums, it can be a little difficult to read.I also feel the author did not use enough counter arguments when he wrote the book. I feel like this is supposed to be an argumentative book in which the author tries to sway the reader to agree with his side. I think there is enough evidence to back up the authors claims, but the book would be even more believable had he tried to bring in opposing arguments and prove them wrong this way, there would be no arguing that Kissinger did do something wrong. All in all, I think this book is very useful for people to learn about Henry Kissinger.To be honest, before coming into this class, I had never heard anything about him or the terrible things he was involved in. I think this book gives good background information in order to show the reader what kind of person Kissinger is and why he should be treated like a criminal. Because there was so much evidence from government documents used in the book, I have almost no arguments against the author’s claims. Re ferences Hitechens, Christopher. Trial of Henry Kissinger. Verso, New York. 2001. Print. Hursch, M Seymour. The Price of Power. 1983. Print. Shawcross, William. Sideshow. 1979. Print.

Free Essays on Mary Jo Hatch

Taking Organizational Theory to a New Level: Through Aesthetics and Emotional Expression Dr. Mary Jo Hatch is a Professor of Organization Theory. She teaches at the McIntire School of Commerce at the University of Virginia. Dr. Hatch started her educational plight by acquiring a Bachelor of the Arts in English Literature from the University of Indiana. She also studied architecture during her undergraduate years. Her interest in aesthetics go back a long way. It was later in her life that her interest turned toward a career in business, so she decided to acquire her MBA in Finance from the same University. When pursing her Doctorate in Organizational Behavior, she tackled the ever so popular Institution of Stanford University (Commerce.Virginia.edu). At this point she began combining her interest in art with business when she wrote her dissertation on â€Å"The effects of Physical Space on the Way People Spend Their Time At Work† (acorn.lld) Her research interests include organizational culture, organizational identity, image and the corporate brand; and lite rary and other aesthetic approaches to management and organizing with particular interests in Jazz and theater as metaphors for organizing (Commerce.Virginia.edu). She has published articles on these and other topics in Administrative Science Quarterly, Academy of Management Review, Human Relations, Organizational Science, Organizational Studies, Journal of Management Inquiry, Studies in Cultures, Organizations and Societies, Human Relations, and European Journal of Marketing. She was the European editor for Journal of Management Inquiry from 1995-2000 and sits on the editorial boards of Corporate Reputation Review; Human Relations; International Journal of Cross-Cultural Management. She has written a textbook Organization Theory: Modern, Symbolic and Postmodern Perspectives (Commerce.Virginia.edu). Dr. Hatch also co- edited The Expressive Organization: Linking Ide... Free Essays on Mary Jo Hatch Free Essays on Mary Jo Hatch Taking Organizational Theory to a New Level: Through Aesthetics and Emotional Expression Dr. Mary Jo Hatch is a Professor of Organization Theory. She teaches at the McIntire School of Commerce at the University of Virginia. Dr. Hatch started her educational plight by acquiring a Bachelor of the Arts in English Literature from the University of Indiana. She also studied architecture during her undergraduate years. Her interest in aesthetics go back a long way. It was later in her life that her interest turned toward a career in business, so she decided to acquire her MBA in Finance from the same University. When pursing her Doctorate in Organizational Behavior, she tackled the ever so popular Institution of Stanford University (Commerce.Virginia.edu). At this point she began combining her interest in art with business when she wrote her dissertation on â€Å"The effects of Physical Space on the Way People Spend Their Time At Work† (acorn.lld) Her research interests include organizational culture, organizational identity, image and the corporate brand; and lite rary and other aesthetic approaches to management and organizing with particular interests in Jazz and theater as metaphors for organizing (Commerce.Virginia.edu). She has published articles on these and other topics in Administrative Science Quarterly, Academy of Management Review, Human Relations, Organizational Science, Organizational Studies, Journal of Management Inquiry, Studies in Cultures, Organizations and Societies, Human Relations, and European Journal of Marketing. She was the European editor for Journal of Management Inquiry from 1995-2000 and sits on the editorial boards of Corporate Reputation Review; Human Relations; International Journal of Cross-Cultural Management. She has written a textbook Organization Theory: Modern, Symbolic and Postmodern Perspectives (Commerce.Virginia.edu). Dr. Hatch also co- edited The Expressive Organization: Linking Ide...

Advanced Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Essay

Advanced Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - Essay Example Health promotion builds the capacities of individual members in the society to take charge over health determinants collectively in order to attain a positive change. The Ottawa Charter indentified three approaches for health promotion. These include advocacy for health to establish the necessary environment for sustainable health in the community. Enabling all persons to attain optimum health potential is the second approach and finally mediating between various stakeholders and interests in the society with the objective of achieving health. The three approaches are reinforced by five prioritized areas of action, included in the Ottawa Charter of health promotion. These areas include building healthy public policy, establish supportive environment for health and strengthening the community action for health. The fourth priority action area is developing personal skills and finally reorientation of health services.Health promotion is a broad and multidimensional approach that involv es other stakeholders, besides the basic healthcare providers and this underscores the importance of building a healthy public policy. Health promotion policy places health issues on the agenda of policy makers in all relevant sectors and in every level. By so doing, it directs and increases their awareness on the effects of their decisions on public health. Building healthy public policy also enables the policy makers to accept their roles and responsibilities in the maintenance of health in the society. To create an appropriate healthy public policy involves application of diverse methods, including the enactment of laws, formulating monetary or fiscal measures, taxation and encouraging organizational change. According to WHO (2008), the approaches are coordinated leading to health, and improvement of

Feasibility of Using Linux in both the Server and Workstation Research Paper

Feasibility of Using Linux in both the Server and Workstation Environments - Research Paper Example It is also available in source codes as well as binary forms. However, most of its applications are created by governments and organizations from across the world. Notably, the Linux OS is free to be used by individual as well as industrial users playing an active role in contributing to its overall system development. Linux is also termed as open source software which offers various benefits to individual users as well as organizational users in terms of security, speed and stability (Negus, â€Å"Linux Bible 2010 Edition: Boot Up to Ubuntu, Fedora, KNOPPIX, Debian, openSUSE, and 13 Other Distributions†). In the current day context, its distributors can be observed to have much in similarities, possessing minor differences in their application forms. Contextually, some of the major distributors offering Linux server and workstation facilities currently active can be identified as Red Hat, Debain, SUSE, Ubuntu, Slackware and Mandriva. Irrespective of their high degree of similarities, each distributor has been examined to comprise their unique strengths and weaknesses when compared with other players or their rivals. Thesis Statement The paper intends to compare and contrast Linux workstation and Linux server emphasizing on the operations performed by three different vendors namely Red Hat, SUSE, and Debain. The factors to be considered when evaluating the similarities and differences based on this context can be accounted as the total cost of ownership, training, support, performance, reliability and application availability. Linux Server and Linux Workstation and the Three Vendors A Linux server can be termed as a ‘high-power variant’ of the Linux open source operating system. The Linux server has been designed with a fundamental intention to deal with the needs of modern day business applications which is becoming majorly depended on networking and systems administration, virtual database management and web services. Linux servers are often selected over available other server operating systems due to its benefits in relation to stability, flexibility and security aspects. Similar ly, workstation is commonly regarded as a high performance desktop computer used for various purposes such as for business and trade as well as for personal and educational uses. To be specific, the Linux workstation can be noted as a computer system installed with Linux server and other Linux Operating System (OS) packages (Negus, â€Å"Linux Bible 2010 Edition: Boot Up to Ubuntu, Fedora, KNOPPIX, Debian, openSUSE, and 13 Other Distributions†). Red Hat Red Hat was established in the year 1993 which has headquartered at Raleigh, NC. Currently, Red Hay has more than 60 offices located in different parts of the world. Essentially Red Hat is considered to be the largest publicly traded technology company that is fully committed to open source. Red Hat Enterprise Linux server can be identified as a high scalable system which can effectively manage the underlying systems complexities. One of the competitive features possessed by Red Hat Enterprise Linux server products over its su bstitutes can be identified as its tendency to reduce data bottlenecks. Its mechanism which allows lower power consumption can also be considered as another competitive feature. This particular Linux server system tends to improve application performance and further ensure end to end data integrity. The Red Hat Enterprise Linux server products also provide a complete portfolio of security technologies with solution to various security challenges. Red Hat